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Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II LeetCode Solution

Problem – Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II

You are given an integer array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

On each day, you may decide to buy and/or sell the stock. You can only hold at most one share of the stock at any time. However, you can buy it then immediately sell it on the same day.

Find and return the maximum profit you can achieve.

Example 1:

Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output: 7
Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 3 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 = 4.
Then buy on day 4 (price = 3) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-3 = 3.
Total profit is 4 + 3 = 7.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: 4
Explanation: Buy on day 1 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 5), profit = 5-1 = 4.
Total profit is 4.

Example 3:

Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: There is no way to make a positive profit, so we never buy the stock to achieve the maximum profit of 0.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= prices.length <= 3 * 104
  • 0 <= prices[i] <= 104

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II LeetCode Solution in Java

public int maxProfit(int[] A) {                        
        int n = A.length, lastBuy = -A[0], lastSold = 0;
        if (n == 0) return 0;
                                
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int curBuy = Math.max(lastBuy, lastSold - A[i]);
            int curSold = Math.max(lastSold, lastBuy + A[i]);
            lastBuy = curBuy;
            lastSold = curSold;
        }
        
        return lastSold;
    }

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int>& P) {
        int profit = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i < size(P); i++)
            if(P[i] > P[i-1])              // yesterday was valley, today is peak
                profit += P[i] - P[i-1];   // buy yesterday, sell today
        return profit;
    }
};

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
    def maxProfit(self, P: List[int]) -> int:
        return sum(P[i]-P[i-1] if P[i] > P[i-1] else 0 for i in range(1, len(P)))
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This Problem is intended for audiences of all experiences who are interested in learning about Data Science in a business context; there are no prerequisites.

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