Count Primes LeetCode Solution

Problem – Count Primes

Given an integer n, return the number of prime numbers that are strictly less than n.

Example 1:

Input: n = 10
Output: 4
Explanation: There are 4 prime numbers less than 10, they are 2, 3, 5, 7.

Example 2:

Input: n = 0
Output: 0

Example 3:

Input: n = 1
Output: 0

Constraints:

• 0 <= n <= 5 * 106

Count Primes LeetCode Solution in Java

public class Solution {
    public int countPrimes(int n) {
        boolean[] notPrime = new boolean[n];
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
            if (notPrime[i] == false) {
                count++;
                for (int j = 2; i*j < n; j++) {
                    notPrime[i*j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return count;
    }
}

Count Primes LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution:
# @param {integer} n
# @return {integer}
def countPrimes(self, n):
    if n < 3:
        return 0
    primes = [True] * n
    primes[0] = primes[1] = False
    for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
        if primes[i]:
            primes[i * i: n: i] = [False] * len(primes[i * i: n: i])
    return sum(primes)

Count Primes LeetCode Solution in C++

int countPrimes(int n) {
    if (n<=2) return 0;
	vector<bool> passed(n, false);
	int sum = 1;
	int upper = sqrt(n);
	for (int i=3; i<n; i+=2) {
		if (!passed[i]) {
			sum++;
			//avoid overflow
			if (i>upper) continue;
			for (int j=i*i; j<n; j+=i) {
				passed[j] = true;
			}
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

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