Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array LeetCode Solution

Problem – Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array LeetCode Solution

Given an array nums of n integers where nums[i] is in the range [1, n], return an array of all the integers in the range [1, n] that do not appear in nums.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
Output: [5,6]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,1]
Output: [2]

Constraints:

• n == nums.length
• 1 <= n <= 105
• 1 <= nums[i] <= n

Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution(object):
    def findDisappearedNumbers(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        # For each number i in nums,
        # we mark the number that i points as negative.
        # Then we filter the list, get all the indexes
        # who points to a positive number
        for i in xrange(len(nums)):
            index = abs(nums[i]) - 1
            nums[index] = - abs(nums[index])

        return [i + 1 for i in range(len(nums)) if nums[i] > 0]

Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findDisappearedNumbers(vector<int>& nums) {
        int len = nums.size();
        for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            int m = abs(nums[i])-1; // index start from 0
            nums[m] = nums[m]>0 ? -nums[m] : nums[m];
        }
        vector<int> res;
        for(int i = 0; i<len; i++) {
            if(nums[i] > 0) res.push_back(i+1);
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Find All Numbers Disappeared in an Array LeetCode Solution in Java

public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> findDisappearedNumbers(int[] nums) {
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            while (nums[i] != i + 1 && nums[i] != nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
                int tmp = nums[i];
                nums[i] = nums[tmp - 1];
                nums[tmp - 1] = tmp;
            }
        }
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] != i + 1) {
                res.add(i + 1);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

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