Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array LeetCode Solution

Problem – Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array LeetCode Solution

Given an array of integers nums sorted in non-decreasing order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

If target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
Output: [3,4]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
Output: [-1,-1]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [], target = 0
Output: [-1,-1]

Constraints:

• 0 <= nums.length <= 105
• -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
• nums is a non-decreasing array.
• -109 <= target <= 109

Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array LeetCode Solution in Java

public class Solution {
public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
    int[] result = new int[2];
    result[0] = findFirst(nums, target);
    result[1] = findLast(nums, target);
    return result;
}

private int findFirst(int[] nums, int target){
    int idx = -1;
    int start = 0;
    int end = nums.length - 1;
    while(start <= end){
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        if(nums[mid] >= target){
            end = mid - 1;
        }else{
            start = mid + 1;
        }
        if(nums[mid] == target) idx = mid;
    }
    return idx;
}

private int findLast(int[] nums, int target){
    int idx = -1;
    int start = 0;
    int end = nums.length - 1;
    while(start <= end){
        int mid = (start + end) / 2;
        if(nums[mid] <= target){
            start = mid + 1;
        }else{
            end = mid - 1;
        }
        if(nums[mid] == target) idx = mid;
    }
    return idx;
}

Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array LeetCode Solution in C++

vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    int idx1 = lower_bound(nums, target);
    int idx2 = lower_bound(nums, target+1)-1;
    if (idx1 < nums.size() && nums[idx1] == target)
        return {idx1, idx2};
    else
        return {-1, -1};
}

int lower_bound(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    int l = 0, r = nums.size()-1;
    while (l <= r) {
        int mid = (r-l)/2+l;
        if (nums[mid] < target)
            l = mid+1;
        else
            r = mid-1;
    }
    return l;
}

Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array LeetCode Solution in Python

def searchRange(self, nums, target):
    def binarySearchLeft(A, x):
        left, right = 0, len(A) - 1
        while left <= right:
            mid = (left + right) / 2
            if x > A[mid]: left = mid + 1
            else: right = mid - 1
        return left

    def binarySearchRight(A, x):
        left, right = 0, len(A) - 1
        while left <= right:
            mid = (left + right) / 2
            if x >= A[mid]: left = mid + 1
            else: right = mid - 1
        return right
        
    left, right = binarySearchLeft(nums, target), binarySearchRight(nums, target)
    return (left, right) if left <= right else [-1, -1]

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