Increasing Triplet Subsequence LeetCode Solution

Problem – Increasing Triplet Subsequence

Given an integer array nums, return true if there exists a triple of indices (i, j, k) such that i < j < k and nums[i] < nums[j] < nums[k]. If no such indices exists, return false.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: true
Explanation: Any triplet where i < j < k is valid.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,4,3,2,1]
Output: false
Explanation: No triplet exists.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [2,1,5,0,4,6]
Output: true
Explanation: The triplet (3, 4, 5) is valid because nums[3] == 0 < nums[4] == 4 < nums[5] == 6.

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 5 * 105
• -231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1

Follow up: Could you implement a solution that runs in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity?

Increasing Triplet Subsequence LeetCode Solution in Java

   public boolean increasingTriplet(int[] nums) {
        // start with two largest values, as soon as we find a number bigger than both, while both have been updated, return true.
        int small = Integer.MAX_VALUE, big = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int n : nums) {
            if (n <= small) { small = n; } // update small if n is smaller than both
            else if (n <= big) { big = n; } // update big only if greater than small but smaller than big
            else return true; // return if you find a number bigger than both
        }
        return false;
    }

Increasing Triplet Subsequence LeetCode Solution in C++

bool increasingTriplet(vector<int>& nums) {
    int c1 = INT_MAX, c2 = INT_MAX;
    for (int x : nums) {
        if (x <= c1) {
            c1 = x;           // c1 is min seen so far (it's a candidate for 1st element)
        } else if (x <= c2) { // here when x > c1, i.e. x might be either c2 or c3
            c2 = x;           // x is better than the current c2, store it
        } else {              // here when we have/had c1 < c2 already and x > c2
            return true;      // the increasing subsequence of 3 elements exists
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Increasing Triplet Subsequence LeetCode Solution in Python

def increasingTriplet(nums):
    first = second = float('inf')
    for n in nums:
        if n <= first:
            first = n
        elif n <= second:
            second = n
        else:
            return True
    return False

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