Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity Solution – LeetCode

Problem Statement: Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity Solution

You are given a positive integer num. You may swap any two digits of num that have the same parity (i.e. both odd digits or both even digits).

Return the largest possible value of num after any number of swaps.

Example 1:

Input: num = 1234
Output: 3412
Explanation: Swap the digit 3 with the digit 1, this results in the number 3214.
Swap the digit 2 with the digit 4, this results in the number 3412.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 3412 is the largest possible number.
Also note that we may not swap the digit 4 with the digit 1 since they are of different parities.

Example 2:

Input: num = 65875
Output: 87655
Explanation: Swap the digit 8 with the digit 6, this results in the number 85675.
Swap the first digit 5 with the digit 7, this results in the number 87655.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 87655 is the largest possible number.

Constraints:

• 1 <= num <= 109

Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity Solution

class Solution {
public:
    int largestInteger(int num) {
        priority_queue<int> p; // priority queue to store odd digits in descending order
        priority_queue<int> q; // priority queue to store even digits in descending order
        string nums=to_string(num); // converting num to a string for easy access of the digits
        int n=nums.size(); // n stores the number of digits in num
        
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int digit=nums[i]-'0'; 
            if((digit)%2) // if digit is odd, push it into priority queue p
                p.push(digit);
            else
                q.push(digit); // if digit is even, push it into priority queue q
        }
        
        int answer=0;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            answer=answer*10;
            if((nums[i]-'0')%2) // if the digit is odd, add the largest odd digit of p into the answer
                {answer+=p.top();p.pop();}
            else
                {answer+=q.top();q.pop();} // if the digit is even, add the largest even digit of q into the answer
        }
        return answer;
    }
};

Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity Solution

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