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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
namespace fastIO{
#define BUF_SIZE 100000
#define OUT_SIZE 100000
//fread->read
bool IOerror=0;
//inline char nc(){char ch=getchar();if(ch==-1)IOerror=1;return ch;}
inline char nc(){
static char buf[BUF_SIZE],*p1=buf+BUF_SIZE,*pend=buf+BUF_SIZE;
if(p1==pend){
p1=buf;pend=buf+fread(buf,1,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
if(pend==p1){IOerror=1;return -1;}
}
return *p1++;
}
inline bool blank(char ch){return ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t';}
template<class T> inline bool read(T &x){
bool sign=0;char ch=nc();x=0;
for(;blank(ch);ch=nc());
if(IOerror)return false;
if(ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
for(;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
if(sign)x=-x;
return true;
}
inline bool read(double &x){
bool sign=0;char ch=nc();x=0;
for(;blank(ch);ch=nc());
if(IOerror)return false;
if(ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
for(;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
if(ch=='.'){
double tmp=1; ch=nc();
for(;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())tmp/=10.0,x+=tmp*(ch-'0');
}
if(sign)x=-x;
return true;
}
inline bool read(char *s){
char ch=nc();
for(;blank(ch);ch=nc());
if(IOerror)return false;
for(;!blank(ch)&&!IOerror;ch=nc())*s++=ch;
*s=0;
return true;
}
inline bool read_line(char *s){
char ch=nc();
for(;blank(ch);ch=nc());
if(IOerror)return false;
for(;ch!='\n'&&!IOerror;ch=nc())*s++=ch;
*s=0;
return true;
}
inline bool read(char &c){
for(c=nc();blank(c);c=nc());
if(IOerror){c=-1;return false;}
return true;
}
template<class T,class... U>bool read(T& h,U&... t){return read(h)&&read(t...);}
#undef OUT_SIZE
#undef BUF_SIZE
};
using namespace fastIO;
/************* debug begin *************/
string to_string(string s){return '"'+s+'"';}
string to_string(const char* s){return to_string((string)s);}
string to_string(const bool& b){return(b?"true":"false");}
template<class T>string to_string(T x){ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}
template<class A,class B>string to_string(pair<A,B> p){return "("+to_string(p.first)+", "+to_string(p.second)+")";}
template<class A>string to_string(const vector<A> v){
int f=1;string res="{";for(const auto x:v){if(!f)res+= ", ";f=0;res+=to_string(x);}res+="}";
return res;
}
void debug_out(){puts("");}
template<class T,class... U>void debug_out(const T& h,const U&... t){cout<<" "<<to_string(h);debug_out(t...);}
#ifdef tokitsukaze
#define debug(...) cout<<"["<<#__VA_ARGS__<<"]:",debug_out(__VA_ARGS__);
#else
#define debug(...) 233;
#endif
/************* debug end *************/
#define mem(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define MP make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define sqr(x) (x)*(x)
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair<ll,ll> PLL;
typedef pair<int,ll> PIL;
typedef pair<ll,int> PLI;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<ll> VL;
typedef vector<PII > VPII;
/************* define end *************/
void read(int *x,int l,int r){for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) read(x[i]);}
void read(ll *x,int l,int r){for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) read(x[i]);}
void read(double *x,int l,int r){for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) read(x[i]);}
void println(VI x){for(int i=0;i<sz(x);i++) printf("%d%c",x[i]," \n"[i==sz(x)-1]);}
void println(VL x){for(int i=0;i<sz(x);i++) printf("%lld%c",x[i]," \n"[i==sz(x)-1]);}
void println(int *x,int l,int r){for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) printf("%d%c",x[i]," \n"[i==r]);}
void println(ll *x,int l,int r){for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) printf("%lld%c",x[i]," \n"[i==r]);}
/*************** IO end ***************/
void go();
int main(){
#ifdef tokitsukaze
freopen("TEST.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
go();return 0;
}
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LLINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const double eps=1e-6;
const int MAX=1e5+10;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
/********************************* head *********************************/
void go()
{
int t,n;
ll a,b,tmp,ans;
read(t);
while(t--)
{
read(n,a,b);
if(a+b>n)
{
tmp=a+b-n;
a-=tmp;
b-=tmp;
ans=a*b;
}
else
{
tmp=n-(a+b);
ans=a*b+tmp*(a+b)+tmp*(tmp-1)/2;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
long long n, l, k;
cin >> n >> l >> k;
if (l + k <= n)
{
cout << l * k + (n - k - l) * (k + l)+(n-k-l-1)*(n-k-l)/2 << endl;
}
else
{
cout<<(n-l)*(n-k)<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
# cook your dish here
num_tests = int(input())
for t in range(num_tests):
lst = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')]
nodes,sources,sinks = lst
source_sinks = max(0,sources + sinks - nodes)
sources -= source_sinks
sinks -= source_sinks
reg = max(nodes - sources - sinks - source_sinks,0)
ans = (reg*(reg-1))//2
ans += (sources*reg)
ans += (sinks*reg)
ans += (sources*sinks)
print(ans)
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
// your code goes here
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
long long int n,k,l;
long long int ct;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&k,&l);
long long int i;
i=n-(k+l);
if(i<0)
{
i=abs(i);
k-=i;
l-=i;
i=0;
}
ct=k*(i+l)+i*(i-1)/2+i*l;
printf("%lld\n",ct);
}
return 0;
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static class Reader
{
final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
private DataInputStream din;
private byte[] buffer;
private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
public Reader()
{
din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
}
public String readLine() throws IOException
{
byte[] buf = new byte[1000001]; // line length
int cnt = 0, c;
while((c = read()) <= ' '){}
do{
if (c == 13 || c == 10)
break;
buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
}while ((c = read()) != -1);
return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
}
public String next() throws IOException
{
byte[] buf = new byte[1000001]; // line length
int cnt = 0, c;
while((c = read()) <= ' '){}
do{
buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
}while ((c = read()) != -1 && c > ' ');
return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
}
public int nextInt() throws IOException
{
int ret = 0;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' '){c = read();}
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg)c = read();
do
{
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (neg) return -ret;
return ret;
}
public long nextLong() throws IOException
{
long ret = 0;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' ')
c = read();
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg)
c = read();
do {
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
}
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (neg)
return -ret;
return ret;
}
public double nextDouble() throws IOException
{
double ret = 0, div = 1;
byte c = read();
while (c <= ' ')
c = read();
boolean neg = (c == '-');
if (neg)
c = read();
do {
ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
}
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
if (c == '.')
{
while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
}
}
if (neg)
return -ret;
return ret;
}
private void fillBuffer() throws IOException
{
bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (bytesRead == -1)
buffer[0] = -1;
}
private byte read() throws IOException
{
if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
fillBuffer();
return buffer[bufferPointer++];
}
public void close() throws IOException
{
if (din == null)
return;
din.close();
}
}
public static void print(int[] arr){
for(int i = 0 ;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print((arr[i])+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
public static void print(int[][] arr){
for(int i = 0 ;i<arr.length;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr[0].length; j++) {
System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
public static void print(ArrayList<Integer> arr){
for(int i:arr){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
Reader sc = new Reader();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(System.out);
int tc = sc.nextInt();
while( tc-- > 0){
long N = sc.nextLong();
long source = sc.nextLong();
long sink = sc.nextLong();
long internalNodes = N - source - sink;
if(internalNodes < 0){
source += internalNodes;
sink += internalNodes;
internalNodes = 0;
}
long ans = (source*(internalNodes + sink)) + (internalNodes*sink) + ((internalNodes*(internalNodes - 1))/2);
ps.println(ans);
//tc--;
}
}
}
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
def read(self):
while True:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
if not b:
break
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines = 0
return self.buffer.read()
def readline(self):
while self.newlines == 0:
b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
ptr = self.buffer.tell()
self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
self.newlines -= 1
return self.buffer.readline()
def flush(self):
if self.writable:
os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
def __init__(self, file):
self.buffer = FastIO(file)
self.flush = self.buffer.flush
self.writable = self.buffer.writable
self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
#######################################
# #######
# #
#######
# #
# #
# # Rahul Kaushik.2.0 #
for i in range(int(input())):
n,k,l=map(int,input().split())
if k+l>=n:
x=k+l-n
n-=x
k-=x
l-=x
print(k*l)
else:
x=n-(k+l)
print(k*l+x*(k+l)+((x-1)*x)//2)
t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n,k,l=list(map(int,raw_input().split()));
n=n-(l+k);
# print(n)
if n<0:
n=n*-1;
l=l-n;
k=k-n;
n=0;
a=long()
a=(k*(n+l))+(n*l)+(n*(n-1)/2)
print((a))
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
public class Test
{
private static int _mod = (int)1e9 + 7;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Precompute();
int t = GetInt();
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++)
Solve();
}
public static void Solve()
{
var a = GetLongArray();
long n = a[0];
long sources = a[1];
long sinks = a[2];
long edges = 0;
if(sources +sinks <= n)
{
long middle = n -sinks - sources;
edges = sources * middle + middle * sinks + sources * sinks
+ middle * (middle -1) / 2;
}
else
{
long areBoth = sources + sinks - n;
sources -= areBoth;
sinks -= areBoth;
edges = sources * sinks;
}
#if DEBUG
Console.Write("The answer is ---------> ");
#endif
Console.WriteLine(edges);
}
public static int GetInt() => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
public static long GetLong() => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
public static int[] GetIntArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
public static long[] GetLongArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
public static double[] GetDoublesArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(d => Convert.ToDouble(d, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).ToArray();
public static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
}
const readline = require('readline')
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout
})
const lines = []
rl.on('line', (input) => {
lines.push(input);
})
rl.on('close', () => {
// (function() {
// const lines = require('fs').readFileSync('test.in', 'utf8').split('\n')
let l = 0;
let t = +lines[l++]
const output = []
for (let i = 0; i < t; i++) {
const [n, src, dst] = lines[l++].trim().split(' ').map(BigInt)
output[i] = solve(n, src, dst)
}
console.log(output.join('\n'))
// })()
})
function solve(n, src, dst) {
let both, neither
if (src + dst >= n) {
both = src + dst - n
neither = 0n
return (src - both) * (dst - both)
} else {
both = 0n
neither = n - (src + dst)
return src * dst + (src + dst) * neither + neither * (neither - 1n) / 2n
}
}
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
var buf bytes.Buffer
tc := readNum(reader)
for tc > 0 {
tc--
n, k, l := readThreeNums(reader)
res := solve(n, k, l)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", res))
}
fmt.Print(buf.String())
}
func readUint64(bytes []byte, from int, val *uint64) int {
i := from
var tmp uint64
for i < len(bytes) && bytes[i] >= '0' && bytes[i] <= '9' {
tmp = tmp*10 + uint64(bytes[i]-'0')
i++
}
*val = tmp
return i
}
func readInt(bytes []byte, from int, val *int) int {
i := from
sign := 1
if bytes[i] == '-' {
sign = -1
i++
}
tmp := 0
for i < len(bytes) && bytes[i] >= '0' && bytes[i] <= '9' {
tmp = tmp*10 + int(bytes[i]-'0')
i++
}
*val = tmp * sign
return i
}
func readString(reader *bufio.Reader) string {
s, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == '\n' || s[i] == '\r' {
return s[:i]
}
}
return s
}
func readNum(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int) {
bs, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
readInt(bs, 0, &a)
return
}
func readTwoNums(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int, b int) {
res := readNNums(reader, 2)
a, b = res[0], res[1]
return
}
func readThreeNums(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int, b int, c int) {
res := readNNums(reader, 3)
a, b, c = res[0], res[1], res[2]
return
}
func readNNums(reader *bufio.Reader, n int) []int {
res := make([]int, n)
x := 0
bs, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
for x < len(bs) && (bs[x] < '0' || bs[x] > '9') && bs[x] != '-' {
x++
}
x = readInt(bs, x, &res[i])
}
return res
}
func solve(n int, k int, l int) int64 {
// a + b + c <= n
// where a is source, b is sink, and c both single point
// a + c = k
// b + c = l
if k+l > n {
y := k + l - n
return solve(n-y, k-y, l-y)
}
// k + l <= n
// x internal nodes
x := n - (k + l)
res := int64(k) * int64(n-k)
res += int64(x) * int64(l)
res += int64(x) * int64(x-1) / 2
return res
}
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