Maximum Depth of Binary Tree LeetCode Solution

Problem – Maximum Depth of Binary Tree LeetCode Solution

Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.

A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Example 1:

Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: 2

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 104].
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100

Maximum Depth of Binary Tree LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        // Base Condition
        if(root == null) return 0;
        // Hypothesis
        int left = maxDepth(root.left);
        int right = maxDepth(root.right);
        // Induction
        return Math.max(left, right) + 1;
    }
}

Maximum Depth of Binary Tree LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL) return 0;
        int left = maxDepth(root->left);
        int right = maxDepth(root->right);
        return max(left, right) + 1;
    }
};

Maximum Depth of Binary Tree LeetCode Solution in Python

class Solution(object):
    def maxDepth(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: int
        """
        depth = 0
        level = [root] if root else []
        while level:
            depth += 1
            queue = []
            for el in level:
                if el.left:
                    queue.append(el.left)
                if el.right:
                    queue.append(el.right)
            level = queue
            
        return depth

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