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Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution

Problem -Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution

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Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in C++17

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math,O3")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,avx2,fma")
 
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include "ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp"
#include "ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp"
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std::chrono;
using namespace std;
 
template<class T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> ;
 
template<class key, class value, class cmp = std::less<key>>
using ordered_map = tree<key, value, cmp, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
// find_by_order(k)  returns iterator to kth element starting from 0;
// order_of_key(k) returns count of elements strictly smaller than k;
 
template<class T>
using min_heap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T> >;
 
//--------------------------------IO(Debugging)-----------------------------//
template<class T> istream& operator >> (istream &is, vector<T>& V) {
    for (auto &e : V)
        is >> e;
    return is;
}
template<class T, size_t N> istream& operator >> (istream &is, array<T, N>& V) {
    for (auto &e : V)
        is >> e;
    return is;
}
template<class T1, class T2> istream& operator >> (istream &is, pair<T1, T2>& V) {
    is >> V.first >> V.second;
    return is;
}
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
ostream& operator << (ostream &os, __int128 const& value) {
    static char buffer[64];
    int index = 0;
    __uint128_t T = (value < 0) ? (-(value + 1)) + __uint128_t(1) : value;
    if (value < 0)
        os << '-';
    else if (T == 0)
        return os << '0';
    for (; T > 0; ++index) {
        buffer[index] = static_cast<char>('0' + (T % 10));
        T /= 10;
    }
    while (index > 0)
        os << buffer[--index];
    return os;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& is, __int128& T) {
    static char buffer[64];
    is >> buffer;
    size_t len = strlen(buffer), index = 0;
    T = 0; int mul = 1;
    if (buffer[index] == '-')
        ++index, mul *= -1;
    for (; index < len; ++index)
        T = T * 10 + static_cast<int>(buffer[index] - '0');
    T *= mul;
    return is;
}
#endif
template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename T>
ostream& _containerprint(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> &out, T const &val) {
    return (out << val << " ");
}
template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& _containerprint(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> &out, pair<T1, T2> const &val) {
    return (out << "(" << val.first << "," << val.second << ") ");
}
template<typename CharT, typename Traits, template<typename, typename...> class TT, typename... Args>
ostream& operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> &out, TT<Args...> const &cont) {
    out << "[ ";
    for (auto && elem : cont) _containerprint(out, elem);
    return (out << "]");
}
template<class L, class R> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, pair<L, R> const &val) {
    return (out << "(" << val.first << "," << val.second << ") ");
}
template<typename L, size_t N> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, array<L, N> const &cont) {
    out << "[ ";
    for (auto && elem : cont) _containerprint(out, elem);
    return (out << "]");
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, ordered_set<T> const& S) {
    out << "{ ";
    for (const auto& s : S) out << s << " ";
    return (out << "}");
}
template<class L, class R, class chash = std::hash<L> > ostream & operator << (ostream &out, gp_hash_table<L, R, chash> const& M) {
    out << "{ ";
    for (const auto& m : M) out << "(" << m.first << ":" << m.second << ") ";
    return (out << "}");
}
template<class P, class Q = vector<P>, class R = less<P> > ostream & operator << (ostream& out, priority_queue<P, Q, R> const& M) {
    static priority_queue<P, Q, R> U;
    U = M;
    out << "{ ";
    while (!U.empty())
        out << U.top() << " ", U.pop();
    return (out << "}");
}
template<class P> ostream& operator << (ostream& out, queue<P> const& M) {
    static queue<P> U;
    U = M;
    out << "{ ";
    while (!U.empty())
        out << U.front() << " ", U.pop();
    return (out << "}");
}
#define TRACE
#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1>
void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1) {
    cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) {
    const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');
    cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | ";
    __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...) 1
#endif
 
//------------------------------------RNG-----------------------------------//
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
inline int64_t random_long(long long l = LLONG_MIN, long long r = LLONG_MAX) {
    uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> generator(l, r);
    return generator(rng);
}
struct custom_hash { // Credits: https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
    static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
        // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
        x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
        x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
        x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
        return x ^ (x >> 31);
    }
    size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
        static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
        return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
    }
    template<typename L, typename R>
    size_t operator()(pair<L, R> const& Y) const {
        static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
        return splitmix64(Y.first * 31ull + Y.second + FIXED_RANDOM);
    }
};
 

 
//------------------------------------Defines-------------------------------//
#define ll  long long
//#define ull unsigned long long
#define ld long double

 
#define getline_clear cin.ignore()
#define merge_arrays(a,b,c) merge(all(a),all(b),back_inserter(c))
#define uid(a, b) uniform_int_distribution<int>(a, b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define F first
#define S second
 typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pii;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef vector<long long int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<pii> vii;
typedef vector<LL> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef map<ll,ll> mll;
#define elif else if
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repn(i, n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define reset(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define cy cout<<"YES"<<"\n"
#define cn cout<<"NO"<<'\n'
#define cyo cout <<"YO"<<'\n';
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define pf push_front
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define sz size()
#define mem1(a)           memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
//---------------------Global Constants and Functions-----------------------//
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {if (b > a) {return gcd(b, a);} if (b == 0) {return a;} return gcd(b, a % b);}
 
ll expo(ll a, ll b, ll mod) {ll res = 1; while (b > 0) {if (b & 1)res = (res * a) % mod; a = (a * a) % mod; b = b >> 1;} return res;}
 
//ll mminv(ll a, ll b) {ll arr[3]; extendgcd(a, b, arr); return arr[0];} //for non prime b
 
ll mminvprime(ll a, ll b) {return expo(a, b - 2, b);}
 
ll combination(ll n, ll r, ll m, ll *fact, ll *ifact) {ll val1 = fact[n]; ll val2 = ifact[n - r]; ll val3 = ifact[r]; return (((val1 * val2) % m) * val3) % m;}
 
vector<ll> sieve(int n) {int*arr = new int[n + 1](); vector<ll> vect; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)if (arr[i] == 0) {vect.push_back(i); for (int j = 2 * i; j <= n; j += i)arr[j] = 1;} return vect;}
 
ll mod_add(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a + b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_mul(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a * b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_sub(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a - b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_div(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (mod_mul(a, mminvprime(b, m), m) + m) % m;}  //only for prime m
 
ll phin(ll n) {ll number = n; if (n % 2 == 0) {number /= 2; while (n % 2 == 0) n /= 2;} for (ll i = 3; i <= sqrt(n); i += 2) {if (n % i == 0) {while (n % i == 0)n /= i; number = (number / i * (i - 1));}} if (n > 1)number = (number / n * (n - 1)) ; return number;} //O(sqrt(N))    
 
 
//-----------------------------Code begins----------------------------------//
 const int INF = 1000000000;


 typedef tree<pii, null_type, greater<pii>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> pbds1;
typedef tree<pii, null_type, less<pii>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> pbds2;
const int maxn = 2505;

map<pair<ll,ll>, ll>m;
string s;
int solve(int l ,int r , char a){
    int mid = (l + r)/2;
    int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
    if(r == l){
        return (s[l] == a ? 0 : 1);
    }
    for(int i = l;i<=mid;i++)cnt1+=(s[i] == a ? 1:0);
    for(int i = mid + 1;i<=r;i++)cnt2+=(s[i] == a ? 1:0);
    m[{l,mid}] = cnt1;
    m[{mid+1,r}] = cnt2;
    return min(m[{l,mid}] + solve(mid+1,r,a+1), m[{mid + 1, r}] + solve(l,mid,a+1));
}

void solve() {

ll n;
cin >> n;
map<ll,ll> mp;
for(int i = 2 ; i*i <= n ;i++){
     while(n%i == 0){
            mp[i]++;
            n/=i;
  
     } 
}
if(n > 1)mp[n]++;
ll ans = 0;
//trace(mp);
ll tot = 1;
for(auto i:mp){
    tot *= (i.se  +1);
}
ll mx = -1;
for(auto i:mp){
 tot/=(i.se + 1);
 tot*=i.se;
 if(tot > mx){
    mx = tot;
    ans = i.fi;
 }
 tot/= i.se;
 tot*=(i.se +1);
}
cout << ans << '\n';





  
}


int32_t  main( void ) {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), 
    cin.tie(NULL);
  
 
  // freopen("convention.in","r",stdin);
 // freopen("convention.out","w",stdout);
  

    int T = 1;
  cin >> T;
   

  
    
    for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) {
        //cout << "Case #" << t << ": ";
       solve();
    
    
    
    }
    return 0;
    
       /*cout << "Time taken by function: "
         << duration.count() << " microseconds" << endl;*/
}        

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in C++14

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//for policy based ds //p.order_of_key() -> returns index of value //*p.find_by_order(3) ->value at index
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> // Common file
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <functional> // for less

using namespace __gnu_pbds; //for policy based ds
using namespace std;

#define int long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define vi vector<int>
#define maxHeap priority_queue<int>;
#define minHeap priority_queue<int, vi, greater<int>>
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 1e18
#define rep(i, s, n) for (int i = s; i < n; i++)
#define sp(ans, pre) fixed << setprecision(pre) << y
#define pb push_back
#define srt(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) begin(v), end(v)
#define inputArr(i, arr) \
    for (int &i : arr)   \
        cin >> i;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define lld long double
#define kickPrint(tt) cout << "Case #" << tt << ": "

typedef tree<pii, null_type, less<pii>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> pbds;

time_t Begin;

//////////////////Debug///////////////
#define debug(x)       \
    cout << #x << " "; \
    _print(x);         \
    cout << endl;
void _print(ll t)
{
    cout << t;
}
//void _print(int t) {cout << t;}
void _print(string t) { cout << t; }
void _print(char t) { cout << t; }
void _print(lld t) { cout << t; }
void _print(double t) { cout << t; }
void _print(ull t) { cout << t; }
void display(ll a[], ll n)
{
    for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p);
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v);
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v);
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v);
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p)
{
    cout << "{";
    _print(p.ff);
    cout << ",";
    _print(p.ss);
    cout << "}";
}
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v)
{
    cout << "[ ";
    for (T i : v)
    {
        _print(i);
        cout << " ";
    }
    cout << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v)
{
    cout << "[ ";
    for (T i : v)
    {
        _print(i);
        cout << " ";
    }
    cout << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v)
{
    cout << "[ ";
    for (T i : v)
    {
        _print(i);
        cout << " ";
    }
    cout << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v)
{
    cout << "[ ";
    for (auto i : v)
    {
        _print(i);
        cout << " ";
    }
    cout << "]";
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }

void init()
{
    Begin = clock();
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
}
void timeTaken()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    double time_taken = double(clock() - Begin) / double(CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    cout << "Execution Time: " << fixed << setprecision(5) << time_taken << "s\n";
#endif
}

vector<int> computeLps(string s, int M)
{
    int len = 0;
    vector<int> lps(M + 20);

    lps[0] = 0;

    int i = 1;
    while (i < M)
    {
        if (s[i] == s[len])
        {
            len++;
            lps[i] = len;
            i++;
        }
        else
        {
            if (len != 0)
            {
                len = lps[len - 1];
            }
            else
            {
                lps[i] = 0;
                i++;
            }
        }
    }
    // debug(len);
    return lps;
}

int ceiling(int x, int y)
{
    int res = x / y;
    if (x % y)
    {
        if (x >= 0)
            res++;
    }
    return res;
}

vector<vector<int>> makePrefix(vector<vector<int>> &grid)
{
    int n = grid.size(), m = grid[0].size();
    vector<vector<int>> prefix(n + 1, vector<int>(m + 1));

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {
            prefix[i + 1][j + 1] = grid[i][j] + prefix[i][j + 1] + prefix[i + 1][j] - prefix[i][j];
        }
    }

    return prefix;
}

int query(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, vector<vector<int>> &prefix)
{
    // cout << x1 << " " << y1 << " " << x2 << " " << y2 << endl;

    // cout << "query: " << prefix[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] << " " << prefix[x2 + 1][y1] << " " << prefix[x1][y2 + 1] << " " << prefix[x1][y2] << endl;
    return prefix[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] - prefix[x2 + 1][y1] - prefix[x1][y2 + 1] + prefix[x1][y1];
}

int toInt(string &s)
{
    int res = 0;
    for (char c : s)
        res = res * 10 + (c - '0');
    return res;
}

bool isValid(int i, int j, int n, int m)
{
    return i >= 0 && i < n && j >= 0 && j < m;
}

int dx[] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
int dy[] = {0, 1, -1, 0};

int numberOfDivisors(int x)
{
    int res = 1;
    int k = 1, mxK = 0, num = x;
    for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;

        while (x % i == 0)
        {
            x /= i;
            cnt++;
        }

        res *= cnt + 1;
        if (cnt > mxK)
        {
            mxK = cnt;
            k = i;
        }
    }

    if (x > 1)
    {
        if (mxK < 1)
        {
            k = x;
        }
        res *= 2;
    }

    return k;
}

int32_t main()
{
    init();
    //--------------------
    int t = 1;
    cin >> t;
    // int aMax = 1e7 + 10;
    // vector<int> fac = calcFactorial(aMax), facInverse = factorialInverseUnderMod(aMax);
    for (int tt = 1; tt <= t; tt++)
    {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        // debug(v);
        cout << numberOfDivisors(n) << "\n";
    }
    //---------------------------
    timeTaken();
    return 0;
}

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in PYTH 3

# the answer is the prime factor of n that has the highest exponent, small is tiebreak
import math
pf = []

def pfe(x,l):
    for i in range(l,math.floor(math.sqrt(x))+2):
        if x % i == 0:
            pf.append(i)
            pfe(x//i,i)
            return
    if x > 1: pf.append(x)

for tea in[0]*int(input()):
    n = int(input())
    pf = []
    pfe(n,2)
    lol = dict()
    for i in pf:
        if i in lol:
            lol[i] += 1
        else:
            lol[i] = 1
    maxx = -1
    deMax = -1
    for i in sorted(list(lol)):
        if lol[i] > maxx:
            maxx = lol[i]
            deMax = i
    print(deMax)

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in C

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        int k=0;
        int maxp=0;
        for(register int i=2; (i*i)<=n; i++)
        {
            int c=0;
            
            if(n%i==0)
            {
                int p=0;
                while(n%i==0)
                {
                    n=n/i;
                    p++;
                }
                if(p>maxp)
                {
                    maxp=p;
                    k=i;
                }
            }
        }
        if(maxp==0)
        k=n;
        printf("%d \n", k);
    }
}

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in JAVA

/* package codechef; // don't place package name! */



import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.*;



/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */

class Codechef

{

    static class Reader {

        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;

        private DataInputStream din;

        private byte[] buffer;

        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

  

        public Reader()

        {

            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);

            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;

        }

  

        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException

        {

            din = new DataInputStream(

                new FileInputStream(file_name));

            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;

        }

  

        public String readLine() throws IOException

        {

            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length

            int cnt = 0, c;

            while ((c = read()) != -1) {

                if (c == '\n') {

                    if (cnt != 0) {

                        break;

                    }

                    else {

                        continue;

                    }

                }

                buf[cnt++] = (byte)c;

            }

            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);

        }

  

        public int nextInt() throws IOException

        {

            int ret = 0;

            byte c = read();

            while (c <= ' ') {

                c = read();

            }

            boolean neg = (c == '-');

            if (neg)

                c = read();

            do {

                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';

            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

  

            if (neg)

                return -ret;

            return ret;

        }

  

        public long nextLong() throws IOException

        {

            long ret = 0;

            byte c = read();

            while (c <= ' ')

                c = read();

            boolean neg = (c == '-');

            if (neg)

                c = read();

            do {

                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';

            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (neg)

                return -ret;

            return ret;

        }

  

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException

        {

            double ret = 0, div = 1;

            byte c = read();

            while (c <= ' ')

                c = read();

            boolean neg = (c == '-');

            if (neg)

                c = read();

  

            do {

                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';

            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

  

            if (c == '.') {

                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {

                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);

                }

            }

  

            if (neg)

                return -ret;

            return ret;

        }

  

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException

        {

            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0,

                                 BUFFER_SIZE);

            if (bytesRead == -1)

                buffer[0] = -1;

        }

  

        private byte read() throws IOException

        {

            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)

                fillBuffer();

            return buffer[bufferPointer++];

        }

  

        public void close() throws IOException

        {

            if (din == null)

                return;

            din.close();

        }

    }

	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

	{

		// your code goes here

		Reader sc=new Reader();

		int t=sc.nextInt();

		while(t>0){

		    t--;

		    int n=sc.nextInt();

		    solve(n);

		}

	}

	public static void solve(int n)

	{

	    int res=n,maxPow=Integer.MIN_VALUE;

	    for(int i=2;(i*i)<=n;i++)

	    {

	        if(n%i==0)

	        {

	            int pow=0;

	            while(n%i==0)

	            {

	                n/=i;

	                pow++;

	            }

	            if(maxPow<pow)

	            {

	                maxPow=pow;

	                res=i;

	            }

	        }

	    }

	    System.out.println(res);

	}

}

	

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in PYPY 3

import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from collections import Counter
nmbr = lambda: int(input())
lst = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))


def main():
    def fn(x):
        PI=float('inf')
        mp = Counter()
        while x&1==0:
            x>>=1
            mp[2]+=1
        p=3
        while p*p<=n:
            while x%p==0:
                mp[p]+=1
                x//=p
            p+=2
        if x>2:
            mp[x]+=1
        mn=0
        ans=x
        # print(mp)
        for key in mp:
            if mp[key]>mn or (mp[key]==mn and key<ans):
                mn=mp[key]
                ans=key
        return ans

    for _ in range(nmbr()):
        n = nmbr()
        ans=fn(n)
        sys.stdout.write(str(ans) + '\n')


BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    for t in range(1): main()  # int(input())):

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in PYTH

#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function

import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip

from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
def chk(a):
    n=len(a)
    ans=0
    for i in range(n):
        if(i-1>=0 and i+1<n and a[i-1]<a[i]>a[i+1]):
            ans+=1
        elif(i-1>=0 and i+1<n and a[i-1]>a[i]<a[i+1]):
            ans+=1
    return ans
def sieve():
    l=[True]*(10**5)
    ans=[]
    for i in range(2,10**5):
        if(l[i]):
            for j in range(i*2,10**5,i):
                l[j]=False
            ans.append(i)
    return ans
def main():
    s=sieve()
    s1=set(s)
    for _ in range(int(input())):
        n=int(input())
        d=dict()
        for i in s:
            if(n%i==0):
                t=0
                while(n%i==0):
                    n//=i
                    t+=1
                d[i]=t
        if(n!=1):
            d[n]=1
        print(max(d.keys(),key=lambda x:(d[x],-x)))






# region fastio

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

# endregion

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;

namespace Codeforces
{
    public class Program
    {
        private static int _mod = (int)1e9 + 7;

        private static int[][] _prec;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int t = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            for (int i = 0; i < t; i++)
                Solve();
        }

        public static void Solve()
        {
            int n = GetInt();

            int ans = PrimeFactors(n)
                .GroupBy(_ => _)
                .OrderByDescending(grp => grp.Count())
                .ThenBy(grp => grp.Key)
                .First()
                .Key;
#if DEBUG
            Console.Write("Answer is -----------> ");
#endif
            Console.WriteLine(ans);

        }

        public static int NoverKwithMod(int n, int k)
        {
            int ans;
            long x = ModFacDownTo(n, n - k + 1);
            long y = KInverse(ModFac(k));

            ans = (int)((x * y) % _mod);
            return ans;
        }

        // k! % m
        public static int ModFac(int k)
        {
            long r = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                r = (r * i) % _mod;
            }
            return (int)r;
        }

        // (n * (n-1)  *  ...  * k ) % m
        public static int ModFacDownTo(int n, int k)
        {
            long r = 1;
            for (int i = n; i >= k; i--)
            {
                r = (r * i) % _mod;
            }
            return (int)r;
        }

        public static int KInverse(int k)
        {
            return ModPow(k, _mod - 2);
        }

        public static int ModPow(int a, int b)
        {
            if (a >= _mod)
                throw new ArgumentException();

            if (b == 0)
                return 1;
            if (b == 1)
                return a;
            int factor = b % 2 == 0 ? 1 : a;

            a = (int)(((long)a * a) % _mod);
            b /= 2;
            return (int)(((long)factor * ModPow(a, b)) % _mod);
        }


        public static bool IsPrime(int n)
        {
            if (n < 2) return false;
            if (n == 2) return true;
            if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
            for (int i = 3; i * i <= n; i += 2)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public static List<int> PrimeFactors(int n)
        {
            var factors = new List<int>();
            while (n % 2 == 0)
            {
                factors.Add(2);
                n /= 2;
            }
            int p = 3;
            while (n >= 2)
            {
                if (n % p == 0)
                {
                    factors.Add(p);
                    n /= p;
                    continue;
                }
                p += 2;
                if (p * p > n)
                {
                    factors.Add(n);
                    break;
                }
            }
            return factors;
        }

        public static int GetInt() => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public static long GetLong() => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

        public static int[] GetIntArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        public static long[] GetLongArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        public static double[] GetDoublesArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(d => Convert.ToDouble(d, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).ToArray();

        public static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
        public static long Gcd(long[] a) => a.Aggregate(a[0], (x, y) => Gcd(x, y));
        public static long Lcm(long a, long b) => a * b / Gcd(a, b);
        public static long Lcm(IEnumerable<int> a) => a.Aggregate(1L, (x, y) => Lcm(x, y));
        public static void Swap(ref long a, ref long b)
        {
            long t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }

        public static void Swap(ref int a, ref int b)
        {
            int t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }

        public static void OutputSequence(IEnumerable<long> x) => Console.WriteLine($" >>  " + string.Join(", ", x));

        public static string Rev(string s) => string.Concat(s.ToArray().Reverse());

        public static Dictionary<long, long> Frequencies(long[] a)
        {
            var ans = new Dictionary<long, long>();
            foreach (int k in a)
            {
                if (ans.ContainsKey(k))
                    ans[k]++;
                else
                    ans[k] = 1;
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
}

Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution in GO

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

	tc := readNum(reader)
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for tc > 0 {
		tc--
		n := readNum(reader)
		res := solve(n)
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", res))
	}
	fmt.Println(buf.String())
}

func readInt(bytes []byte, from int, val *int) int {
	i := from
	sign := 1
	if bytes[i] == '-' {
		sign = -1
		i++
	}
	tmp := 0
	for i < len(bytes) && bytes[i] >= '0' && bytes[i] <= '9' {
		tmp = tmp*10 + int(bytes[i]-'0')
		i++
	}
	*val = tmp * sign
	return i
}

func readString(reader *bufio.Reader) string {
	s, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		if s[i] == '\n' {
			return s[:i]
		}
	}
	return s
}

func readNum(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int) {
	bs, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
	readInt(bs, 0, &a)
	return
}

func readTwoNums(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int, b int) {
	res := readNNums(reader, 2)
	a, b = res[0], res[1]
	return
}

func readThreeNums(reader *bufio.Reader) (a int, b int, c int) {
	res := readNNums(reader, 3)
	a, b, c = res[0], res[1], res[2]
	return
}

func readNNums(reader *bufio.Reader, n int) []int {
	res := make([]int, n)
	x := 0
	bs, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		for x < len(bs) && (bs[x] < '0' || bs[x] > '9') && bs[x] != '-' {
			x++
		}
		x = readInt(bs, x, &res[i])
	}
	return res
}

func readUint64(bytes []byte, from int, val *uint64) int {
	i := from

	var tmp uint64
	for i < len(bytes) && bytes[i] >= '0' && bytes[i] <= '9' {
		tmp = tmp*10 + uint64(bytes[i]-'0')
		i++
	}
	*val = tmp

	return i
}

const X = 100000

var PM []int

func init() {
	set := make([]bool, X)

	for i := 2; i < X; i++ {
		if !set[i] {
			PM = append(PM, i)
			for j := i; j < X; j += i {
				set[j] = true
			}
		}
	}
}

func solve(n int) int {
	var cnt []Pair

	for i := 0; i < len(PM) && n > 1; i++ {
		if n%PM[i] == 0 {
			var tmp int
			for n%PM[i] == 0 {
				tmp++
				n /= PM[i]
			}
			cnt = append(cnt, Pair{PM[i], tmp})
		}
	}

	cnt = append(cnt, Pair{n, 1})

	var ans int

	for i := 1; i < len(cnt); i++ {
		if cnt[i].second > cnt[ans].second {
			ans = i
		}
	}

	return cnt[ans].first
}

type Pair struct {
	first, second int
}
Maximum Factors Problem CodeChef Solution Review:

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