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Yesterday, puppy Tuzik learned a magically efficient method to find the sum of the integers from 1 to N. He denotes it as sum(N). But today, as a true explorer, he defined his own new function: sum(D, N), which means the operation sum applied D times: the first time to N, and each subsequent time to the result of the previous operation.
For example, if D = 2 and N = 3, then sum(2, 3) equals to sum(sum(3)) = sum(1 + 2 + 3) = sum(6) = 21.
Tuzik wants to calculate some values of the sum(D, N) function. Will you help him with that?
The first line contains a single integer T, the number of test cases. Each test case is described by a single line containing two integers D and N.
For each testcase, output one integer on a separate line.
Input:
2
1 4
2 3
Output:
10
21
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int t,d,n;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>d>>n;
int sum=(n*(n+1))/2;
while(d!=1)
{
sum=(sum*(sum+1))/2;
d--;
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
#Solution Provided by Sloth Coders
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
for i in range(0, a):
b = (b *(b +1)) // 2
print(b)
/* package codechef; // don't place package name! */
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */
class Codechef
{
public static int sum(int b, int res) {
if (b == 0 ) return res;
return sum(b-1, res+b);
}
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int t = sc.nextInt();
while(t-- > 0){
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
b = sum(b, 0);
}
System.out.println(b);
}
}
}
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