Valid Perfect Square LeetCode Solution

Problem – Valid Perfect Square

Given a positive integer num, write a function which returns True if num is a perfect square else False.

Follow up: Do not use any built-in library function such as sqrt.

Example 1:

Input: num = 16
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: num = 14
Output: false

Constraints:

• 1 <= num <= 2^31 - 1

Valid Perfect Square LeetCode Solution in Python

    def BitwiseTrick(self, num):
       root = 0
       bit = 1 << 15
       
       while bit > 0 :
           root |= bit
           if root > num // root:    
               root ^= bit                
           bit >>= 1        
       return root * root == num

Valid Perfect Square LeetCode Solution in C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPerfectSquare(int num) {
        int a=1;
        
        while(num>0){
            num-=a;
            a+=2;
        }
        return(num==0);
    }
};

Valid Perfect Square LeetCode Solution in Java

class Solution {
    public boolean isPerfectSquare(int num) {
        long left = 1, right = num;
        while (left <= right) {
            long mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (mid * mid == num) return true; // check if mid is perfect square
            if (mid * mid < num) { // mid is small -> go right to increase mid
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid - 1; // mid is large -> to left to decrease mid
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

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