Way Out CodeChef Solution

Problem -Way Out CodeChef Solution

This website is dedicated for CodeChef solution where we will publish right solution of all your favourite CodeChef problems along with detailed explanatory of different competitive programming concepts and languages.

Way Out CodeChef Solution in C++17

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#pragma optimization_level 3
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math,O3")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")//Comment optimisations for interactive problems (use endl)
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
#pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")

using namespace std;

struct PairHash {inline std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<int, int> &v) const { return v.first * 31 + v.second; }};

// speed
#define Code ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
#define By ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
#define Sumfi cout.tie(NULL);

// alias
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;

// constants
const ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;  /* pi */
const ll INF = 1e18;
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
const ll MAX_N = 202020;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

// typedef
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef array<ll,3> all3;
typedef array<ll,5> all5;
typedef vector<all3> vall3;
typedef vector<all5> vall5;
typedef vector<ld> vld;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef deque<ll> dqll;
typedef deque<pll> dqpll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef vector<pss> vpss;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<vs> vvs;
typedef unordered_set<ll> usll;
typedef unordered_set<pll, PairHash> uspll;
typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> umll;
typedef unordered_map<pll, ll, PairHash> umpll;

// macros
#define rep(i,m,n) for(ll i=m;i<n;i++)
#define rrep(i,m,n) for(ll i=n;i>=m;i--)
#define all(a) begin(a), end(a)
#define rall(a) rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a))
#define INF(a) memset(a,0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL,sizeof(a))
#define ASCEND(a) iota(all(a),0)
#define sz(x) ll((x).size())
#define BIT(a,i) (a & (1ll<<i))
#define BITSHIFT(a,i,n) (((a<<i) & ((1ll<<n) - 1)) | (a>>(n-i)))
#define pyes cout<<"Yes\n";
#define pno cout<<"No\n";
#define endl "\n"
#define pneg1 cout<<"-1\n";
#define ppossible cout<<"Possible\n";
#define pimpossible cout<<"Impossible\n";
#define TC(x) cout<<"Case #"<<x<<": ";
#define X first
#define Y second

// utility functions
template <typename T>
void print(T &&t)  { cout << t << "\n"; }
template<typename T>
void printv(vector<T>v){ll n=v.size();rep(i,0,n){cout<<v[i];if(i+1!=n)cout<<' ';}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>
void printvln(vector<T>v){ll n=v.size();rep(i,0,n)cout<<v[i]<<endl;}
void fileIO(string in = "input.txt", string out = "output.txt") {freopen(in.c_str(),"r",stdin); freopen(out.c_str(),"w",stdout);}
void readf() {freopen("", "rt", stdin);}
template<typename T>
void readv(vector<T>& v){rep(i,0,sz(v)) cin>>v[i];}
template<typename T, typename U>
void readp(pair<T,U>& A) {cin>>A.first>>A.second;}
template<typename T, typename U>
void readvp(vector<pair<T,U>>& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) readp(A[i]); }
void readvall3(vall3& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) cin>>A[i][0]>>A[i][1]>>A[i][2];}
void readvall5(vall5& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) cin>>A[i][0]>>A[i][1]>>A[i][2]>>A[i][3]>>A[i][4];}
void readvvll(vvll& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) readv(A[i]);}

struct Combination {
    vll fac, inv;
    ll n, MOD;

    ll modpow(ll n, ll x, ll MOD = mod) { if(!x) return 1; ll res = modpow(n,x>>1,MOD); res = (res * res) % MOD; if(x&1) res = (res * n) % MOD; return res; }

    Combination(ll _n, ll MOD = mod): n(_n + 1), MOD(MOD) {
        inv = fac = vll(n,1);
        rep(i,1,n) fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD;
        inv[n - 1] = modpow(fac[n - 1], MOD - 2, MOD);
        rrep(i,1,n - 2) inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % MOD;
    }

    ll fact(ll n) {return fac[n];}
    ll nCr(ll n, ll r) {
        if(n < r or n < 0 or r < 0) return 0;
        return fac[n] * inv[r] % MOD * inv[n-r] % MOD;
    }
};

struct Matrix {
    ll r,c;
    vvll matrix;
    Matrix(ll r, ll c, ll v = 0): r(r), c(c), matrix(vvll(r,vll(c,v))) {}

    Matrix operator*(const Matrix& B) const {
        Matrix res(r, B.c);
        rep(i,0,r) rep(j,0,B.c) rep(k,0,B.r) {
                    res.matrix[i][j] = (res.matrix[i][j] + matrix[i][k] * B.matrix[k][j] % mod) % mod;
                }
        return res;
    }

    Matrix copy() {
        Matrix copy(r,c);
        copy.matrix = matrix;
        return copy;
    }

    Matrix pow(ll n) {
        assert(r == c);
        Matrix res(r,r);
        Matrix now = copy();
        rep(i,0,r) res.matrix[i][i] = 1;
        while(n) {
            if(n & 1) res = res * now;
            now = now * now;
            n /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

// geometry data structures
template <typename T>
struct Point {
    T y,x;
    Point(T y, T x) : y(y), x(x) {}
    Point(pair<T,T> p) : y(p.first), x(p.second) {}
    Point() {}
    void input() {cin>>y>>x;}
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Point<T>& p) { os<<p.y<<' '<<p.x<<'\n'; return os;}
    Point<T> operator+(Point<T>& p) {return Point<T>(y + p.y, x + p.x);}
    Point<T> operator-(Point<T>& p) {return Point<T>(y - p.y, x - p.x);}
    Point<T> operator*(ll n) {return Point<T>(y*n,x*n); }
    Point<T> operator/(ll n) {return Point<T>(y/n,x/n); }
    bool operator<(const Point &other) const {if (x == other.x) return y < other.y;return x < other.x;}
    Point<T> rotate(Point<T> center, ld angle) {
        ld si = sin(angle * PI / 180.), co = cos(angle * PI / 180.);
        ld y = this->y - center.y;
        ld x = this->x - center.x;

        return Point<T>(y * co - x * si + center.y, y * si + x * co + center.x);
    }
    ld distance(Point<T> other) {
        T dy = abs(this->y - other.y);
        T dx = abs(this->x - other.x);
        return sqrt(dy * dy + dx * dx);
    }

    T norm() { return x * x + y * y; }
};

template<typename T>
struct Line {
    Point<T> A, B;
    Line(Point<T> A, Point<T> B) : A(A), B(B) {}
    Line() {}

    void input() {
        A = Point<T>();
        B = Point<T>();
        A.input();
        B.input();
    }

    T ccw(Point<T> &a, Point<T> &b, Point<T> &c) {
        T res = a.x * b.y + b.x * c.y + c.x * a.y;
        res -= (a.x * c.y + b.x * a.y + c.x * b.y);
        return res;
    }

    bool isIntersect(Line<T> o) {
        T p1p2 = ccw(A,B,o.A) * ccw(A,B,o.B);
        T p3p4 = ccw(o.A,o.B,A) * ccw(o.A,o.B,B);
        if (p1p2 == 0 && p3p4 == 0) {
            pair<T,T> p1(A.y, A.x), p2(B.y,B.x), p3(o.A.y, o.A.x), p4(o.B.y, o.B.x);
            if (p1 > p2) swap(p2, p1);
            if (p3 > p4) swap(p3, p4);
            return p3 <= p2 && p1 <= p4;
        }
        return p1p2 <= 0 && p3p4 <= 0;
    }

    pair<bool,Point<ld>> intersection(Line<T> o) {
        if(!this->intersection(o)) return {false, {}};
        ld det = 1. * (o.B.y-o.A.y)*(B.x-A.x) - 1.*(o.B.x-o.A.x)*(B.y-A.y);
        ld t = ((o.B.x-o.A.x)*(A.y-o.A.y) - (o.B.y-o.A.y)*(A.x-o.A.x)) / det;
        return {true, {A.y + 1. * t * (B.y - A.y), B.x + 1. * t * (B.x - A.x)}};
    }

    //@formula for : y = ax + b
    //@return {a,b};
    pair<ld, ld> formula() {
        T y1 = A.y, y2 = B.y;
        T x1 = A.x, x2 = B.x;
        if(y1 == y2) return {1e9, 0};
        if(x1 == x2) return {0, 1e9};
        ld a = 1. * (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
        ld b = -x1 * a + y1;
        return {a, b};
    }
};

template<typename T>
struct Circle {
    Point<T> center;
    T radius;
    Circle(T y, T x, T radius) : center(Point<T>(y,x)), radius(radius) {}
    Circle(Point<T> center, T radius) : center(center), radius(radius) {}
    Circle() {}

    void input() {
        center = Point<T>();
        center.input();
        cin>>radius;
    }

    bool circumference(Point<T> p) {
        return (center.x - p.x) * (center.x - p.x) + (center.y - p.y) * (center.y - p.y) == radius * radius;
    }

    bool intersect(Circle<T> c) {
        T d = (center.x - c.center.x) * (center.x - c.center.x) + (center.y - c.center.y) * (center.y - c.center.y);
        return (radius - c.radius) * (radius - c.radius) <= d and d <= (radius + c.radius) * (radius + c.radius);
    }

    bool include(Circle<T> c) {
        T d = (center.x - c.center.x) * (center.x - c.center.x) + (center.y - c.center.y) * (center.y - c.center.y);
        return d <= radius * radius;
    }
};

ll __gcd(ll x, ll y) { return !y ? x : __gcd(y, x % y); }
all3 __exgcd(ll x, ll y) { if(!y) return {x,1,0}; auto [g,x1,y1] = __exgcd(y, x % y); return {g, y1, x1 - (x/y) * y1}; }
ll __lcm(ll x, ll y) { return x / __gcd(x,y) * y; }
ll modpow(ll n, ll x, ll MOD = mod) { n%=MOD; if(!x) return 1; ll res = modpow(n,x>>1,MOD); res = (res * res) % MOD; if(x&1) res = (res * n) % MOD; return res; }

ll solve(vpll A, ll k, ll n) {
    vll sum(n + 2);
    rep(i,0,sz(A)) {
        auto [l,h] = A[i];
        sum[l] += 1, sum[h + 1] -= 1;
    }
    rep(i,1,sz(sum)) sum[i] += sum[i-1];
    ll res = INF, now = 0;
    rep(i,0,sz(sum) - 1) {
        now += sum[i];
        if(i >= k) now -= sum[i-k];
        if(i + 1 >= k) {
            res = min(res, k * sz(A) - now);
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main() {
    
    cout.precision(12);
    ll tc = 1;
    cin>>tc;
    rep(i,1,tc+1) {
        ll n,k;
        cin>>n>>k;
        vpll A(n);
        readvp(A);
        print(solve(A,k,n));
    }
    return 0;
}

Way Out CodeChef Solution in C++14

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#pragma optimization_level 3
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math,O3")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")//Comment optimisations for interactive problems (use endl)
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
#pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")

using namespace std;

struct PairHash {inline std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<int, int> &v) const { return v.first * 31 + v.second; }};

// speed
#define Code ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
#define By ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
#define Sumfi cout.tie(NULL);

// alias
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;

// constants
const ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;  /* pi */
const ll INF = 1e18;
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
const ll MAX_N = 202020;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

// typedef
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
typedef array<ll,3> all3;
typedef array<ll,5> all5;
typedef vector<all3> vall3;
typedef vector<all5> vall5;
typedef vector<ld> vld;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<vll> vvll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef deque<ll> dqll;
typedef deque<pll> dqpll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef vector<pss> vpss;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<vs> vvs;
typedef unordered_set<ll> usll;
typedef unordered_set<pll, PairHash> uspll;
typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> umll;
typedef unordered_map<pll, ll, PairHash> umpll;

// macros
#define rep(i,m,n) for(ll i=m;i<n;i++)
#define rrep(i,m,n) for(ll i=n;i>=m;i--)
#define all(a) begin(a), end(a)
#define rall(a) rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a))
#define INF(a) memset(a,0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL,sizeof(a))
#define ASCEND(a) iota(all(a),0)
#define sz(x) ll((x).size())
#define BIT(a,i) (a & (1ll<<i))
#define BITSHIFT(a,i,n) (((a<<i) & ((1ll<<n) - 1)) | (a>>(n-i)))
#define pyes cout<<"Yes\n";
#define pno cout<<"No\n";
#define endl "\n"
#define pneg1 cout<<"-1\n";
#define ppossible cout<<"Possible\n";
#define pimpossible cout<<"Impossible\n";
#define TC(x) cout<<"Case #"<<x<<": ";
#define X first
#define Y second

// utility functions
template <typename T>
void print(T &&t)  { cout << t << "\n"; }
template<typename T>
void printv(vector<T>v){ll n=v.size();rep(i,0,n){cout<<v[i];if(i+1!=n)cout<<' ';}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>
void printvln(vector<T>v){ll n=v.size();rep(i,0,n)cout<<v[i]<<endl;}
void fileIO(string in = "input.txt", string out = "output.txt") {freopen(in.c_str(),"r",stdin); freopen(out.c_str(),"w",stdout);}
void readf() {freopen("", "rt", stdin);}
template<typename T>
void readv(vector<T>& v){rep(i,0,sz(v)) cin>>v[i];}
template<typename T, typename U>
void readp(pair<T,U>& A) {cin>>A.first>>A.second;}
template<typename T, typename U>
void readvp(vector<pair<T,U>>& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) readp(A[i]); }
void readvall3(vall3& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) cin>>A[i][0]>>A[i][1]>>A[i][2];}
void readvall5(vall5& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) cin>>A[i][0]>>A[i][1]>>A[i][2]>>A[i][3]>>A[i][4];}
void readvvll(vvll& A) {rep(i,0,sz(A)) readv(A[i]);}

struct Combination {
    vll fac, inv;
    ll n, MOD;

    ll modpow(ll n, ll x, ll MOD = mod) { if(!x) return 1; ll res = modpow(n,x>>1,MOD); res = (res * res) % MOD; if(x&1) res = (res * n) % MOD; return res; }

    Combination(ll _n, ll MOD = mod): n(_n + 1), MOD(MOD) {
        inv = fac = vll(n,1);
        rep(i,1,n) fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % MOD;
        inv[n - 1] = modpow(fac[n - 1], MOD - 2, MOD);
        rrep(i,1,n - 2) inv[i] = inv[i + 1] * (i + 1) % MOD;
    }

    ll fact(ll n) {return fac[n];}
    ll nCr(ll n, ll r) {
        if(n < r or n < 0 or r < 0) return 0;
        return fac[n] * inv[r] % MOD * inv[n-r] % MOD;
    }
};

struct Matrix {
    ll r,c;
    vvll matrix;
    Matrix(ll r, ll c, ll v = 0): r(r), c(c), matrix(vvll(r,vll(c,v))) {}

    Matrix operator*(const Matrix& B) const {
        Matrix res(r, B.c);
        rep(i,0,r) rep(j,0,B.c) rep(k,0,B.r) {
                    res.matrix[i][j] = (res.matrix[i][j] + matrix[i][k] * B.matrix[k][j] % mod) % mod;
                }
        return res;
    }

    Matrix copy() {
        Matrix copy(r,c);
        copy.matrix = matrix;
        return copy;
    }

    Matrix pow(ll n) {
        assert(r == c);
        Matrix res(r,r);
        Matrix now = copy();
        rep(i,0,r) res.matrix[i][i] = 1;
        while(n) {
            if(n & 1) res = res * now;
            now = now * now;
            n /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

// geometry data structures
template <typename T>
struct Point {
    T y,x;
    Point(T y, T x) : y(y), x(x) {}
    Point(pair<T,T> p) : y(p.first), x(p.second) {}
    Point() {}
    void input() {cin>>y>>x;}
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Point<T>& p) { os<<p.y<<' '<<p.x<<'\n'; return os;}
    Point<T> operator+(Point<T>& p) {return Point<T>(y + p.y, x + p.x);}
    Point<T> operator-(Point<T>& p) {return Point<T>(y - p.y, x - p.x);}
    Point<T> operator*(ll n) {return Point<T>(y*n,x*n); }
    Point<T> operator/(ll n) {return Point<T>(y/n,x/n); }
    bool operator<(const Point &other) const {if (x == other.x) return y < other.y;return x < other.x;}
    Point<T> rotate(Point<T> center, ld angle) {
        ld si = sin(angle * PI / 180.), co = cos(angle * PI / 180.);
        ld y = this->y - center.y;
        ld x = this->x - center.x;

        return Point<T>(y * co - x * si + center.y, y * si + x * co + center.x);
    }
    ld distance(Point<T> other) {
        T dy = abs(this->y - other.y);
        T dx = abs(this->x - other.x);
        return sqrt(dy * dy + dx * dx);
    }

    T norm() { return x * x + y * y; }
};

template<typename T>
struct Line {
    Point<T> A, B;
    Line(Point<T> A, Point<T> B) : A(A), B(B) {}
    Line() {}

    void input() {
        A = Point<T>();
        B = Point<T>();
        A.input();
        B.input();
    }

    T ccw(Point<T> &a, Point<T> &b, Point<T> &c) {
        T res = a.x * b.y + b.x * c.y + c.x * a.y;
        res -= (a.x * c.y + b.x * a.y + c.x * b.y);
        return res;
    }

    bool isIntersect(Line<T> o) {
        T p1p2 = ccw(A,B,o.A) * ccw(A,B,o.B);
        T p3p4 = ccw(o.A,o.B,A) * ccw(o.A,o.B,B);
        if (p1p2 == 0 && p3p4 == 0) {
            pair<T,T> p1(A.y, A.x), p2(B.y,B.x), p3(o.A.y, o.A.x), p4(o.B.y, o.B.x);
            if (p1 > p2) swap(p2, p1);
            if (p3 > p4) swap(p3, p4);
            return p3 <= p2 && p1 <= p4;
        }
        return p1p2 <= 0 && p3p4 <= 0;
    }

    pair<bool,Point<ld>> intersection(Line<T> o) {
        if(!this->intersection(o)) return {false, {}};
        ld det = 1. * (o.B.y-o.A.y)*(B.x-A.x) - 1.*(o.B.x-o.A.x)*(B.y-A.y);
        ld t = ((o.B.x-o.A.x)*(A.y-o.A.y) - (o.B.y-o.A.y)*(A.x-o.A.x)) / det;
        return {true, {A.y + 1. * t * (B.y - A.y), B.x + 1. * t * (B.x - A.x)}};
    }

    //@formula for : y = ax + b
    //@return {a,b};
    pair<ld, ld> formula() {
        T y1 = A.y, y2 = B.y;
        T x1 = A.x, x2 = B.x;
        if(y1 == y2) return {1e9, 0};
        if(x1 == x2) return {0, 1e9};
        ld a = 1. * (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
        ld b = -x1 * a + y1;
        return {a, b};
    }
};

template<typename T>
struct Circle {
    Point<T> center;
    T radius;
    Circle(T y, T x, T radius) : center(Point<T>(y,x)), radius(radius) {}
    Circle(Point<T> center, T radius) : center(center), radius(radius) {}
    Circle() {}

    void input() {
        center = Point<T>();
        center.input();
        cin>>radius;
    }

    bool circumference(Point<T> p) {
        return (center.x - p.x) * (center.x - p.x) + (center.y - p.y) * (center.y - p.y) == radius * radius;
    }

    bool intersect(Circle<T> c) {
        T d = (center.x - c.center.x) * (center.x - c.center.x) + (center.y - c.center.y) * (center.y - c.center.y);
        return (radius - c.radius) * (radius - c.radius) <= d and d <= (radius + c.radius) * (radius + c.radius);
    }

    bool include(Circle<T> c) {
        T d = (center.x - c.center.x) * (center.x - c.center.x) + (center.y - c.center.y) * (center.y - c.center.y);
        return d <= radius * radius;
    }
};

ll __gcd(ll x, ll y) { return !y ? x : __gcd(y, x % y); }
all3 __exgcd(ll x, ll y) { if(!y) return {x,1,0}; auto [g,x1,y1] = __exgcd(y, x % y); return {g, y1, x1 - (x/y) * y1}; }
ll __lcm(ll x, ll y) { return x / __gcd(x,y) * y; }
ll modpow(ll n, ll x, ll MOD = mod) { n%=MOD; if(!x) return 1; ll res = modpow(n,x>>1,MOD); res = (res * res) % MOD; if(x&1) res = (res * n) % MOD; return res; }

ll solve(vpll A, ll k, ll n) {
    vll sum(n + 2);
    rep(i,0,sz(A)) {
        auto [l,h] = A[i];
        sum[l] += 1, sum[h + 1] -= 1;
    }
    rep(i,1,sz(sum)) sum[i] += sum[i-1];
    ll res = INF, now = 0;
    rep(i,0,sz(sum) - 1) {
        now += sum[i];
        if(i >= k) now -= sum[i-k];
        if(i + 1 >= k) {
            res = min(res, k * sz(A) - now);
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main() {
    cout.precision(12);
    ll tc = 1;
    cin>>tc;
    rep(i,1,tc+1) {
        ll n,k;
        cin>>n>>k;
        vpll A(n);
        readvp(A);
        print(solve(A,k,n));
    }
    return 0;
}

Way Out CodeChef Solution in PYTH 3

t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
    n,g=map(int,input().split())
    a=[0 for i in range(n+1)]
    for i in range(n):
        l,h=map(int,input().split())
        a[l]+=1
        a[h+1]-=1
    for i in range(1,n):
        a[i]+=a[i-1]
    for i in range(1,n):
        a[i]+=a[i-1]
    a=[0]+a
    m=-1
    for i in range(n-g+1):
        m=max(m,a[i+g]-a[i])
    print(n*g-m)

Way Out CodeChef Solution in C

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ge getchar_unlocked
#define min(a,b) a<b?a:b
int scani()
{
	int x=0;
  	 int neg=0;
	register int c=ge();
	for(;((c<'0' || c>'9') && c!='-');c=ge());
	if(c=='-')
	{neg=1;
	c=ge();
	}
	for(;c>='0' && c<='9';c=ge())
	x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+c-'0';
	if(neg==1)
	return -x;
	return x;
}
int main()
{
   int t;
   scanf("%d",&t);
   while(t--)
   {
       int *arr=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*1000005);
       int *b=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*1000005);
       int n,h,i;
       n=scani();
       h=scani();
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
        arr[i]=n;
        b[i]=0;
       }
       int l,r,j,k;
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
           l=scani();    r=scani();
           b[l]++;
           b[r+1]--;
       }
    int sum=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum+=b[i];
        arr[n-1-i]-=sum;
    }
    long long cnt=0,min1;
        for(i=0;i<h;i++)
           cnt+=arr[i];
       min1=cnt;
       for(i=h;i<n;i++)
       {
           cnt=cnt+arr[i]-arr[i-h];
           if(min1>cnt)
            min1=cnt;
           if(min1==0)
            break;
       }
        printf("%lld\n",min1);
    free(arr);
    free(b);
   }
    return 0;
}

Way Out CodeChef Solution in JAVA

//package kg.my_algorithms.codechef;



import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    private static final long MOD = 998244353;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        FastReader fr = new FastReader();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int testCases = fr.nextInt();
        for(int test=1;test<=testCases;test++) {
            int n = fr.nextInt();
            int height = fr.nextInt();
            int[] sub = new int[n+1];
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = n;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                int left = fr.nextInt();
                int right = fr.nextInt();
                sub[left] -= 1;
                sub[right+1] += 1;
            }
            for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){
                sub[i] += sub[i-1];
            }
            long sum = 0L;
            for(int i=0;i<height;i++) sum += (arr[i]+sub[i]);
 //           System.out.println("sum= " + sum);
            long min = sum;
            for(int i=height;i<n;i++) {
                sum += (arr[i]+sub[i]-arr[i-height]-sub[i-height]);
//                System.out.println("sum= " + sum);
                min = Math.min(min,sum);
            }
 //           System.out.println("sub= " + Arrays.toString(sub));
            sb.append(min).append("\n");
        }
        output.write(sb.toString());
        output.flush();
    }

}










class FastReader {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastReader()
    {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }

    long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }

    double nextDouble()
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    String nextLine()
    {
        String str = "";
        try {
            if(st.hasMoreTokens()){
                str = st.nextToken("\n");
            }
            else{
                str = br.readLine();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}
/*
1
78965413 7106887170

 */

Way Out CodeChef Solution in PYPY 3

import sys
inp=sys.stdin.readline
for _ in range(int(inp())):
    N,H=map(int,inp().split())
    ft=[0]*(N+1)
    def update(i,k):
        while i<=N:
            ft[i]+=k
            i += i &-i
    
    def query(i):
        ans=0
        while i>0:
            ans+=ft[i]
            i -= i& -i
        return ans
    
    for _ in range(N):
        l,h=map(int,inp().split())
        l+=1
        h+=1
        update(l,1)
        update(h+1,-1)
    queries=[0]*(N+1)
    for i in range(1,N+1):
        queries[i]=query(i)
    res,empty,i=sys.maxsize,0,1
    while i<=N:
        empty+=queries[i]
        if i>=H:
            res=min(res,N*H-empty)
            if i-H+1>=1:
                empty-=queries[i-H+1]
        i+=1
    print(res)
        

Way Out CodeChef Solution in PYTH

t = int(raw_input())
for i in range(t):
	st = raw_input().split()
	N = int(st[0])
	H = int(st[1])
	D = [0 for x in range(N+2)]
	D[0] = N
	for k in range(N):
		st = raw_input().split()
		n1 = int(st[0])
		n2 = int(st[1])
		D[n1] -= 1
		D[n2+1] += 1
	# endfor k
	for k in range(1,N+1):
		D[k] += D[k-1]
	# endfor k
	tot = 0
	for k in range(H):
		tot += D[k]
	# endfor k
	mi = tot
	for p in range(H,N):
		tot += D[p] - D[p-H]
		if tot < mi:
			mi = tot
		# endif
	# endfor p
	print mi
# endfor i

Way Out CodeChef Solution in C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Test
{
	public static void Main()
    {
        var t = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim());
        while(t-- > 0)
        {
            var parameters = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            var ranges = new List<int[]>();
            for(int i = 0; i < parameters[0]; i++)
            {
                ranges.Add(Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray());
            }
            var dirtArray = BuildDirtArray(parameters[0], ranges);
            var result = QueryMinimumEffort(dirtArray, parameters[1]);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
    }

    private static long QueryMinimumEffort(int[] dirtArray, int height)
    {
        long best = int.MaxValue;
        long current = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < dirtArray.Length; i++)
        {
            if(i < height)
            {
                current += dirtArray[i];
                best = current;
                continue;
            }
            current -= dirtArray[i - height];
            current += dirtArray[i];
            if (current < best)
                best = current;
        }
        return best;
    }

    private static int[] BuildDirtArray(int length, List<int[]> ranges)
    {
        var leaves = (int)Math.Pow(2, Math.Ceiling(Math.Log(length, 2)));
        var tree = new int[leaves * 2];
        foreach(var range in ranges)
        {
            Update(tree, range[0], range[1], 1, 0, leaves-1);
        }
        var result = new int[length];
        for(int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = length - Query(tree, i);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static int Query(int[] tree, int index)
    {
        var result = 0;
        for(int i = index + tree.Length/2; i >= 1; i /= 2)
        {
            result += tree[i];
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static void Update(
        int[] tree, 
        int rangeLow, 
        int rangeHigh, 
        int node, 
        int nodeLow, 
        int nodeHigh)
    {
        if (rangeLow > nodeHigh || rangeHigh < nodeLow)
            return;
        if (nodeLow >= rangeLow && nodeHigh <= rangeHigh)
        {
            tree[node]++;
            return;
        }
        var mid = nodeLow + (nodeHigh-nodeLow) / 2;
        Update(tree, rangeLow, rangeHigh, node*2, nodeLow, mid);
        Update(tree, rangeLow, rangeHigh, node * 2 + 1, mid + 1, nodeHigh);
    }
}

Way Out CodeChef Solution in GO

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	sc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	t := readNum(sc)

	A := make([]int, 1000000)     // A[i] is the number of blocks in row i
	B := make([]int, 1000000)     // B[i] is the number of blocks in rows [0, i]
	start := make([]int, 1000000) // start[i] is the number of gaps starting at i
	end := make([]int, 1000000)   // end[i] is the number of gaps closing at (i - 1)

	for i := 0; i < t; i++ {
		N, H := readCouple(sc)

		for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
			low, high := readCouple(sc)
			start[low]++
			if high < N-1 {
				end[high+1]++
			}
		}

		// init
		A[0] = N - start[0]
		B[0] = A[0]

		// clean
		start[0] = 0
		end[0] = 0

		// calculate blocks for each line and result
		res := -1
		for j := 1; j < N; j++ {
			// update
			A[j] = A[j-1] - start[j] + end[j]
			B[j] = B[j-1] + A[j]

			// clean
			start[j] = 0
			end[j] = 0

			// calculate min
			if j >= H-1 {
				remove := 0
				if j > H-1 {
					remove = B[j-H]
				}
				blocks := B[j] - remove
				if res == -1 || blocks < res {
					res = blocks
				}
			}
		}

		fmt.Println(res)
	}
}

func readNum(sc *bufio.Scanner) int {
	sc.Scan()
	text := sc.Text()
	res, err := strconv.Atoi(text)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	return res
}

func readCouple(sc *bufio.Scanner) (int, int) {
	sc.Scan()
	text := sc.Text()
	tokens := strings.Split(text, " ")
	if len(tokens) != 2 {
		log.Fatal("wrong input")
	}

	res1, err := strconv.Atoi(tokens[0])
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	res2, err := strconv.Atoi(tokens[1])
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	return res1, res2
}
Way Out CodeChef Solution Review:

In our experience, we suggest you solve this Way Out CodeChef Solution and gain some new skills from Professionals completely free and we assure you will be worth it.

If you are stuck anywhere between any coding problem, just visit Queslers to get the Way Out CodeChef Solution.

Find on CodeChef

Conclusion:

I hope this Way Out CodeChef Solution would be useful for you to learn something new from this problem. If it helped you then don’t forget to bookmark our site for more Coding Solutions.

This Problem is intended for audiences of all experiences who are interested in learning about Programming Language in a business context; there are no prerequisites.

Keep Learning!

More Coding Solutions >>

Cognitive Class Answer

CodeChef Solution

Microsoft Learn

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *